Nuke Deal

• The nuke deal aims to lift a three-decade ban on the sale of U.S. nuclear fuel and reactors to India, imposed after it conducted a nuclear test in 1974, while staying out of non-proliferation agreements.
• India needs to conclude a safeguards agreement with the InternationalAtomic Energy Agency approvals from the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group and finally the backing of the U.S. Congress before the agreement can come into force.
• Once formalised, the deal would give India access to U.S. nuclear fuel and equipment for the first time in 30 years, even though New Delhi has tested nuclear weapons and has refused to join non-proliferation agreements.
• Three steps are required to operationalise the deal namely, safeguards agreement with the IAEA, amendment in the 45-member Nuclear Suppliers Group's charter and the passing of the 123-agreement by the US Congress.
• One point of contention is the Hyde Act requirement that the United States cut off nuclear exports to India if it tests another nuclear weapon. The U.S.-India agreement does not make that explicit, but rather gives either side the right to end the pact for any reason with one year's notice.